What is Root Canal Treatment?
Root Canal Treatment (RCT) is a dental procedure used to save a tooth that is badly decayed, infected, or damaged. Instead of removing the tooth, the dentist cleans the inside of the tooth, removes the infection, and seals it — so you can keep your natural tooth.
Why Do You Need a Root Canal?
Inside every tooth, there is a soft tissue called the pulp, which contains nerves and blood vessels. If the pulp gets infected or damaged due to:
- Deep cavity (tooth decay)
- Repeated dental procedures
- Crack or injury to the tooth
- Gum disease is spreading into the tooth
…the infection can cause severe pain and swelling, and the tooth may be lost if not treated.
Symptoms That May Need Root Canal Treatment
- Severe toothache (especially while chewing)
- Sensitivity to hot or cold that lingers
- Swelling of gums near the tooth
- Tooth discoloration (darkening of the tooth)
- Tenderness or pus near the tooth (abscess)
Steps of Root Canal Treatment
- Numbing the Tooth: Local anesthesia is given to make the procedure painless.
- Cleaning the Tooth: The dentist removes the infected pulp and cleans the root canals.
- Filling the Canals: The canals are filled and sealed with a safe material.
- Restoring the Tooth: Usually, a crown (cap) is placed on the tooth after RCT to protect and strengthen it.
Benefits of Root Canal Treatment
- Saves your natural tooth
- Relieves pain and infection
- Restores chewing and biting function
- Prevents the spread of infection to other teeth
- Long-term solution with proper care
Myths vs. Facts About Root Canal
- Myth: Root canal is very painful.
- Fact: With modern anesthesia and techniques, it is almost painless — similar to getting a filling.
- Myth: Extracting the tooth is better than RCT.
- Fact: Saving your natural tooth is always better for chewing, appearance, and jaw health.
Aftercare Tips
- Take prescribed medicines as advised
- Avoid chewing hard foods on the treated tooth until the crown is placed
- Maintain regular brushing and flossing
- Visit your dentist for follow-ups
♥ Takeaway:
Root Canal Treatment is a safe and effective way to save a damaged or infected tooth. Instead of removing it, RCT restores your natural tooth so you can smile, eat, and speak with confidence.